Top 20 Types of Boats – Explained

Top 20 Types of Boats - Explained - Merchant Navy Info

Did You Know About These Types of Boats

As we all know, different types of boats are designed to sail near the coast or inland waterways such as rivers and lakes.

The difference between a ship and a boat is that the former is smaller and has a lower carrying capacity.

However, the definition of a ship (its size, shape, and capacity) varies depending on its purpose. To better understand this, you must know the key differences between a ship and a boat.

In modern nautical terms, a ship is defined as a vessel small enough to be transported by a ship (some are up to 1,000 feet long).

Likewise, many ships are not aimed at near-shore areas but at providing services in marine environments.

Contrary to the saying that “a ship can carry ships, but a boat cannot carry ships,” even US Navy submarines are sometimes called “ships.”

Historical evidence shows that ships have been used for transportation since prehistoric times. However, from the oldest known canoe, they have evolved into the current luxury motor yacht.

Besides recreational purposes, ships also play an important role in the modern commercial world, actively transporting passengers and cargo as long as the distance is short.

Types of Boats

Technically, there are several different types of boats, and it is impossible to list them all. Types of Boats can be divided into three main sections, which are as follows:

  • Non-motorized or human-powered boats (such as pontoons, gondolas, kayaks, etc.),
  • Sailboats (powered by sails)
  • Powered boats (motorized boats)

Below, we have listed the main types of boats in the categories listed above, along with photos of the ships in use worldwide.

1. Fishing Boats

Fishing boats of various sizes are built specifically for fishing and can be used in saltwater and freshwater bodies. Their immediate qualities include stability, strength, and durability, making them suitable for fishing trips in different waterways.

Fishing boats can be human-crewed or uncrewed. Multipurpose fishing boats usually include a bow, rod lockers, a trolling motor system, an outboard engine, and a live well.

Compared to boats used for lakes and rivers, boats used for fishing in marine environments will be larger and sturdier to withstand saltwater and harsh conditions.

On the other hand, aluminum fishing boats are lightweight and very durable. A bass fishing boat with a slender design is used for fishing and carries 2 to 3 fishermen on board.

2. Dinghy Boats

Sailboats are small inflatable boats, usually made of rubber, with seats and cross bearings acting as seats and oars.

Sailboats, rowboats, and small outboard motors are often as popular as sailboats, rowboats, or simple inflatable dinghies.

These boats are grouped with larger boats and are useful when the mother cannot navigate narrow areas. These rowboats can also be used as companion boats and carried for camping or shallow-water fishing trips.

3. Deck Boats

As the name suggests, deck boats feature an open deck area providing ample seating for a small group.

The boat has a V-shaped hull and a wide beam, accommodating more passengers than a pontoon boat. It is usually 25 to 35 feet long, motorized at the stern, and is often used for recreational activities such as swimming and water sports.

4. Bowrider Boats

Bowriders are known as ideal family boats. They have cabins, forward cabins, and wheelhouses that accommodate eight or more passengers. In addition, the bow area of ​​these boats is uniquely constructed to provide spacious seating arrangements.

In addition, these touring boats also feature a swim platform for setting up a surfboard or for swimming or leisure boating activities.

Bowrider boats feature a classic V-shaped bottom that provides a good sailing experience in various water conditions. However, the typical rule is to use hard power.

Additionally, these touring boats feature a swim platform for wakeboarding, boating activities, or leisure swimming.

Bowrider boats feature a classic V-shaped bottom that provides a good sailing experience in all water conditions. Strict propulsion is the norm, but the demand for outboard engines is growing rapidly.

5. Catamaran Boats

Unlike other boats, a catamaran is a multihulled boat with two parallel hulls of equal size. The boats have smaller hull sizes, less draft, and more displacement than monohulls.

These boats are great for fishing or leisure sailing and are designed for various uses worldwide.

6. Caddy Cabins Boats

Ideal for fishing, yachting, yachting, and other water sports, Cuddy Cabins are one of the most family-friendly boats.

The bow features an enclosed deck, providing convenient storage space and easy portability. Bow cabin boats are usually made of fiberglass and aluminum and have a minimum length of about 4.75 meters.

7. Center Console Boats

Essentially, a center console boat has a hull without a cockpit or bow, with the helm station in the middle of the boat. Furthermore, this makes it an excellent fishing platform.

These boats are ideal for sport fishing and operating in marine waterways rich in marine fish. Basic equipment includes bait wells, deck rod holders, fish lockers, and outriggers. In addition, the cover provides a strong insulation system for storing frozen fish.

8. House Boats

Houseboats of different shapes and sizes are available worldwide. They offer luxurious water living and excellent facilities for leisure stays and vacations.

Also known as houseboats, houseboats have spacious floors and modern facilities such as entertainment, fine dining, and comfortable sleeping accommodations.

These boats offer fun activities such as relaxing cruising, water sports, family sailing, etc. Although most houseboats have engines, some cannot travel independently as they are usually fixed to one place.

9. Trawler Boats

Fishing boats have features such as displacement hulls and energy-efficient engines. They are designed to navigate smoothly on water bodies without consuming much power or excess fuel.

This quality makes trawlers an excellent choice for long-distance cruising activities, as they have all modern amenities.

10. Cabin Cruiser Ships

Cruise ships have all the basic features of a residence and are ideal for relaxing cruising. These ships have kitchens and berths and offer modern amenities such as heaters, air conditioning, and generators.

In addition to the deep V-bottom, cabin cruisers use a safe column drive mechanism and rudder steering, making them mainly suitable for moving in salt water.

11. Game Boats

Powered by diesel or gasoline engines, these large fiberglass boats can hunt fish, especially pelagic fish such as tuna and marlin.

Moreover, equipped with bunk beds, plumbing systems, and kitchens, these boats allow passengers to continue activities for several days or longer.

12. Motor Yacht Boats

Motor yachts are the latest design in ship development. They are a type of ship mainly used for recreational activities. The standard yacht is 12 meters long and is equipped with one or two diesel engines, depending on the requirements for inland waters or ocean voyages.

Yachts can guarantee a family a long and enjoyable trip while enjoying the water. Different types of yachts are on the market, including day sailing yachts, weekend yachts, cruising yachts, luxury sailing yachts, etc., to meet different requirements.

13. Personal Watercraft (PWC)

PWC boats, known as jet skis and personal watercraft, are designed for adventurous activities. Such recreational boats allow people to explore waters at their own pace and participate in games such as water skiing, sport fishing, etc. There are two types of PWCs: “sit-on” and “stand-on” models; the first is for two or more people, while the second can only be used by one driver.

14. Runabout Boats

Runabout boats can accommodate four to eight people and are usually used for racing, fishing, water skiing, etc. The movement of these open boats is controlled by a steering wheel and forward controls located behind the windshield. Small speedboats are considered beginner boats suitable for occasional marine sports and activities.

15. Jetboats

Jetboats are powered by jets of water ejected from the back of the boat and are highly maneuverable. The hull of a jetboat is very similar to that of a passenger boat, providing multiple seating areas and a swimming platform. In addition, the advanced propulsion system is securely enclosed in the chassis to protect it from any external damage.

16. Wakeboard/Ski Boat

Ski boats and ski boats look similar but have different operation areas. Inboard ski boats require a strong acceleration range, which is highlighted by the shape of the engine and propeller. On the other hand, inboard ski boats have a V-drive system, a deep hull, and a huge butt for mobility.

17. Banana Boat

A banana boat is a watercraft used only for leisure activities and family fun. As the name suggests, it is an inflatable boat shaped like a banana that can float easily on the water. It has no built-in drive system. A banana boat can accommodate three to ten people. Interestingly, boats mainly used to transport banana cargo are also called banana boats.

18. Lifeboat

In case of emergency, lifeboats come to the rescue! A lifeboat is a small vessel attached to a larger vessel, such as a cruise ship. Its main function is to transport passengers to a safe area in the event of an accident on the associated vessel. Lifeboats are fully equipped to immediately supply food, water, and other necessities to calm frightened passengers during a shipwreck.

19. Pontoon Boat

Pontoon boats are commonly used in inland waters and other small bodies of water. They are flat in shape and float on the water on tubes (pontoons). Typically, a pontoon boat is 15 to 30 feet long and has a shallow draft. It comprises multiple aluminum tubes supporting a wide platform that provides excellent stability.

They are used for recreational activities such as cruising, fishing, etc. The shape of the pontoons helps the designer arrange seating and other facilities as required.

20. Sedan Bridge Boat

Sedan Bridge Boats are typically 35 to 65 feet long, providing great viewing pleasure for boaters. The boats have a larger bridge area to make passengers feel like they are on the bridge of a large ship, and accommodations below are provided for those who need to stay on the water for longer periods.

What do you need to know before buying a boat?

When choosing the right boat, you need to consider what it will be used for, how much time you will spend on the water, and how many people will be on board.

Just as you wouldn’t expect a small motorboat to be able to cross the Atlantic, a large motorboat is not suitable for carrying water skiers. Boats come in many sizes and configurations, each designed for specific use. All watercraft powered by propulsion machinery are considered motorized vessels.

Similar to a watercraft, a PWC is a prized vessel subject to the same rules and regulations as any boat of equal size and power. In many states, there are additional regulations regarding personal watercraft.

Once you decide what type of boat you want to buy, remember to take an online course to get a boating license if necessary. Check the requirements in your state or province to see if you need one to operate your boat.

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